Customer (KYC)
Norms /Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Standards/ Combating of Financing of
Terrorism (CFT)/Obligation of banks under Prevention of Money Laundering Act
(PMLA), 2002 - Simplifying norms for Periodical Updation of KYC.
Please
refer to paragraph circular RPCD.CO.RRB.No.BC. 50/03.05.33(E)/2007-08 dated
February 27, 2008andRPCD.CO.RF.AML.BC.No51/07.40.00/2007-08 dated February 28,
2008 on Know Your Customer
(KYC) Norms / Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Standards/Combating of Financing of
Terrorism (CFT) which states that “Banks should introduce a system of periodical
updation of customer identification data (including photograph/s) after the
account is opened. The periodicity of such updation should not be less than
once in five years in the case of low risk category customers and not less than
once in two years in case of high and medium risk categories”.
1.
The issue has been reviewed in the light of practical difficulties/constraints
expressed by bankers/customers in obtaining/submitting fresh KYC documents at
frequent intervals as the relative documents submitted earlier specially by
low-risk customers have remained unchanged in most of the accounts.
Accordingly, based on the suggestions received, it has been decided to amend
the instructions as under:
a)
Banks would need to continue to carry out on-going due diligence with respect
to the business relationship with every client and closely examine the
transactions in order to ensure that they are consistent with their knowledge
of the client, his business and risk profile and, wherever necessary, the
source of funds.
b)
Full KYC exercise will be required to be done at least every two years for high
risk individuals and entities.
c)
Full KYC exercise will be required to be done at least every ten years for low
risk and at least every eight years for medium risk individuals and entities.
d) Positive
confirmation (obtaining KYC related updates through e-mail/letter/telephonic
conversation/forms/interviews/visits, etc.), will be required to be completed
at least every two years for medium risk and at least every three years for low
risk individuals and entities.
e)
Fresh photographs will be required to be obtained from minor customer on
becoming major.
2.
Banks may revise their KYC policy in the light of the above instructions and
ensure strict adherence to the same.
This Article is written by CMA Samir Biswal He can be
reached at cmasamirbiswal@gmail.com
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