Whenever people have surplus
money, they want to invest. They don’t want to spend time on understanding the product and
various investment strategies. They would like to take investment
decisions without doing any homework. There is no plan of action. Their
attitude is “I have surplus money; just tell me where to invest”.
Misselling: These
kinds of investment decision making will make you fall prey for
misselling. As you are not interested in doing the homework and if
someone comes with a long chart and calculations for 20 years, then you
may find it interesting and end up buying products like ULIPs. When you
realize that you have invested in a mediocre product, you will blame
the agent or broker and not yourself and your wrong decision making
approach.
Market Moods: When
you just want to act, your investment decisions will swing based on the
market moods. If the stock markets are highly volatile and it is comes
down day by day then you may think that instead of investing in stock
market investing in debt funds are fixed deposits are safe and wise. If
the stock market goes up and everyone is investing in the market
including your driver, then you may think it is opt to invest in shares
or equity funds. So in this case you will never buy low and sell high.
In fact you end up buying at peak and avoiding the market when the share
prices are low.
Aggressive Trading: Blindly,
some investors believe that by doing aggressive trades in shares and
derivatives are the quick way to make money in the stock market. They
enjoy their higher degree of involvement with the stock market. They
feel very happy about the few successes in the stock market which give
them comfort in accepting many losses. They don’t go back and calculate
how much they have made or lost in a trade; what is the total profit or
loss they have made in a particular year. These investors will learn
very old lessons of investment after losing a huge amount of their hard
earned money.
Wealth Creation Secret: The
mistake investors do is they don’t understand the basic investment
principles. They simply try to make some investment decisions. How can
these investment decisions be right? Very difficult. As an investor, you
need to understand the investment principles. Then based on the
investment principles, you need to take the investment decisions. These
investment decisions will be right for sure. Without right investment
principles, right investment decisions become impossible. Without right
investment decisions, long term wealth creation is just a day dream.
Sound Investment Principles:
Asset Allocation: Depending
upon your financial goals, you need to arrive at the required rate of
return from your investments. You need to decide what kind of allocation
needs to be given to different kind of investment avenues (like FD,
Debt funds, Equity Funds, Gold ETF) in order to achieve the required
rate of return. Once decided, don’t change this asset allocation ratio
depending upon the market movement.
Risk Vs Safety: Whatever
the long term savings you have got you can invest in risky assets like
equity funds. You will be adequately rewarded for taking risk in the
long run. Whatever the short term savings you have got you can park it
in FDs or debt funds.
Investing your long term
money in safe avenues will be a destruction to create long term wealth.
You will not be able to beat inflation. Similarly investing your short
term money in risky investments is also dangerous.
Fundamental Factors: The
returns an investment generates will be based on its fundamental
factors. Analysing fundamental factors only will lead to a long term
success. There is a lot of difference between taking one right
investment decision by fluke and taking right investment decisions
regularly by analyzing the fundamental factors.
These investment principles
are very simple and straight forward. At the same time these principles
are very authentic and profound. The magic formula for creating long
term wealth is “Sound Investment Principles + Right Investment Decisions
= Long Term Wealth”.
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