What do you think of
when you think about small business culture? It can mean many things
depending on who you talk to. It can be a “brand,” motto, values, uniforms, or
behaviors. It could also be service level, return/exchange policy, or customer
appreciation gestures. Do you think of Main Street USA, with all the “Mom n’
Pop” shops on both sides of the street? Do you think about a small business
doing business out of a garage?
Culture is a set of
attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and customs. These cultural cues are ingrained
in the members of the business, team, or group, and then accepted as the norm.
Beliefs about the role of the business, and how business activities fall into
this understanding of culture, is typically dictated by how employees interact
within their own cultural boundaries. Small business culture will determine
what kind of customers it attracts, the service it delivers, and its growth.
Customs of a business
culture might be dress code, communication style, physical environment, or even
the level of formality. Dress code in the workplace projects an image about the
company, to potential and current customers. If a
business doesn’t have a dress code, employees will certainly attempt
to wear whatever they deem to be appropriate, and this may not always be
acceptable. Customers do not want to feel like they are giving their hard
earned money to a business that doesn’t care about its image. In a
business to business relationship, it is important to understand that each
party is a reflection of the other. Business owners/managers should always
protect their interests by having a written dress code policy, otherwise the
business might suffer.
Communication style
(in the literal sense) is another custom that reflects onto the business. If
communication within an organization is relaxed and unprofessional, the same
will occur when meeting with customers. Maintaining professional dialogue will
also minimize the chance for harassment charges. Communication style in the
functional sense is an important part of a business’ success. If communication
breaks down within an organization, service and sales will be compromised.
Businesses should set forth expectations for communication protocol, in order
to prevent lost sales.
Most successful
business leaders would agree that the physical environment of a business can
make or break the bank. In a retail environment it is crucial to have an
inviting environment, which includes clean, uncluttered, and safe. Not many
consumers will frequent dirty, cluttered, and unsafe establishments. A good
rule to follow when creating business culture, especially in retail, is
straight is clean, crooked is dirty.
In a manufacturing
environment, clean, safe, and uncluttered are equally important the success of
the business. If the physical environment in a manufacturing plant is not
maintained, morale tends to be bad, and accidents are frequent. Morale and
injuries tend to go hand in hand, and both affect the company’s bottom line. A
business that creates a culture of cleanliness will also experience better
morale and fewer accidents as employees will be more inclined to maintain a
clean environment.
Professional office
environments must also be maintained and inviting; otherwise customers will
likely avoid visiting or directing new business to the company. Most people
clean their homes before inviting guests; the same should be true in the
workplace.
Attitudes, beliefs,
and behaviors are related, and have a huge impact on business culture. Is
there a difference between large business culture and small business culture?
The answer isn’t easy.
Large businesses have
usually established through expensive media campaigns, and large cash outlays
for remodels, uniforms, or other things that will help them establish their
“brand” or culture. However, despite these investments, they may be challenged
by employees that don’t buy into the campaign. The customer may easily identify
the culture to the business, but that doesn’t guarantee employees will deliver
according to the cultural context.
Small businesses on
the other hand may not have the resources for expensive media campaigns, etc.
but since they are smaller in employee numbers, the employees tend to be more
invested. Small businesses pride themselves on customer intimacy, less
bureaucracy, and ability to “walk the talk”. Employees in small businesses tend
to share the same understanding of goals, processes, and expectations.
Large and small
business cultures require the same ingredients, just on different levels. Both
require established dress codes, communication processes, clean facilities, and
most importantly, EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT. If employees don’t buy into the company
culture, everything else is wasted. Company culture should begin in the early
stages of training, train to retain employees that believe in the company
culture. Employees that believe in the company culture will also live and share
it with others.
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This article is written by CMA Samir Biswal. He can be reached at cmasamirbiswal@gmail.com
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