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Income Tax return Due date extended to 05.08.2016

Order under Section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961


NEW DELHI: The last date for filing income-tax returns has been extended to August 5. 

Tax returns for 2015-16 (assessment year 2016-17) were originally to be filed by July 31. But in view of the day-long strike at public sector banks, the deadline has been extended to August 5. 


On consideration of reports of Bank strike on 29th July, 2016 (Friday) and the 31st July, 2016 (Sunday), being a Bank-Holiday, in order to avoid any inconvenience to the taxpayers while making payment of taxes pertaining to returns of income for Assessment Year 2016-2017, which are required to be filed by 31st July, 2016 as per provisions of Section 139(1) of Income-tax Act, 1961, the Central Board of Direct Taxes, in exercise of powers conferred under section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, hereby extends the ‘due-date’ for filing such returns of Income from 31st July, 2016 to 5th August, 2016, in case of taxpayers throughout India who are liable to file their Income-tax return by the said `due-date’


For Jammu and Kashmir, the deadline will be August 31 in view of the ongoing turmoil in the state. "In view of today's bank strike and disturbance in J&K, the due date of IT return filing is being extended," Revenue Secretary Hasmukh Adhia said in a tweet on Friday.



Income Tax, income tax due date, Income tax due date for A.Y 2016-17, Income tax return due date, income tax return, Income Tax Due Date Extended

These things must be included in your income tax return


The income tax return season is in full swing with 31st July approaching fast. While filing the income tax return salaried people only provide copy of the form No. 16 to the person preparing his income tax returns without any further details. This is due to the impression that interest on saving account is fully exempt and tax on their fixed deposits has already been deducted so they need not show these items while filing their income tax return. This is not show. Additionally there are many items which are taxable but are omitted due to oversight. With this article I have attempted to cover certain items of income which are taxable, but unknowingly we tend to ignore in our return of income.

Savings account and fixed deposits interest :

There are some other incomes which people normally presume to be tax free or not required to be included in the return of income. One of such items is interest on saving bank account. Though interest on saving bank account is eligible for deduction under Section 80TTA upto Rs. 10,000/- in a year but even if the amount of interest on saving bank account is less than Rs. 10,000/- legally you are required to include it in your income under the head “Income from other sources” and claim deduction under Section 80TTA. Likewise bank deducts tax on interest on your bank fixed deposits so you are under the impression that the tax liability in respect of such interest stands discharged, which is not true. Please bear in mind that even if tax is deducted at source on FD interest, the TDS rate and the rate which is normally applicable in your case is different. The tax is deducted @ 10% where tax rate applicable to you may be 20% or 30%. It is your liability to discharge the differential tax liability.

Also include interest in respect of Fixed Deposit with banks which have been renewed on maturity and are not reflected in your bank accounts.  Do not forget to include the accrued income on NSC etc. purchased in the earlier years.

Income earned on investment of minor child:

Any income earned by a minor child is required to be clubbed with the income of the parent whose income is higher. Parents normally invest money belonging to their minor child received as gift on several occasions.  The income/interest earned by the minor on these investments is required to be included in the income of the parent. The amount to be clubbed in the income of parents is over Rs. 1500/- per child so any interest/income of each minor is exempt up to Rs. 1,500.


Capital gains on switching of units of mutual funds during the year:

With more and more people opting the route of investing through the route of mutual funds,  cases being discussed here would be on higher side. We as mutual fund investors shift from one scheme to another for various reasons without there being any corresponding entry in the bank statement. The switching may be due to below average performance or regular transfer of funds from one scheme to another scheme like Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) or Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) Since the units switched are of the same mutual funds house these  do not get reflected in the bank account so your chartered accountant may not even come to know about it. It might escape your memory as well by the time you sit down to prepare you tax return.


The profit/loss on switching of units may be  short-term or long-term entailing  different tax treatment. Even tax treatment for debt fund is different from equity oriented funds. Disclose such switch over transaction to your Chartered Accountant for proper and correct treatment of loss or profit on such switch.

Notional rental income in case more than one house property is self occupied.

As per the income tax laws any income from your house property is taxable under the head “Income from house property”. For a self occupied house the taxable value of the same is taken at nil. However this option is available in respect of only one house property and in case you are occupying more than one house for your self or your family members, you have to exercise the option to treat any one of the house as self occupied and the other/s are deemed to have been let out. In respect of such deemed to have been let out property you have to offer the notional rental income for tax..  Please note notional rent is not the same as nominal rent. The income to be offered is rent which is expected to be received in respect of the  property. Your Chartered Accountant will be in a position to help you in ensuring that your tax treatment of additional property is correct.

There are many people who own more than one house and the same are used either by themselves or by their parents. Since no rent is in fact received in majority of the cases, tax payer are under the impression that they are not liable to pay any tax on extra house property. Such situation may also arise in case you have a house property in your native place which is not let out and thus is deemed to be self occupied by you in addition to the property used for your residence at your work place.

Gifts or other promotional benefits received by you in case you carrying on business

This is the age of discounts and gifts in business. The same is offered not only to the customer but also to the businessman by the company manufacturing/distributing the product. So a few of you might have enjoyed tangible and valuable gifts from your business associates.  Some of you would have been treated with foreign tours as incentives for achieving certain targets. Since such items are not reflected in the bank account and thus not accounted in your books and thus go unreported. Please disclose this to your Chartered Accountant to be fully compliant.

I am sure this discussion will help you better comply the law and help you make your life easier.

If you are looking at discussing any other aspects of income tax law or for any other income tax related queries, please get in touch with me at the email address given below.

The author is a CA, CS and CFP. Presently working as Company Secretary of Bombay Oxygen Corporation Limited. Views are personal., He can be reached at jainbalwant@gmail.com and @jainbalwant


Balwant Jain is presently company secretary at Bombay Oxygen. He has diverse experience Industry and consultancy. He  has worked with  Apna Paisa  and Reliance Retail in addition to having two decades plus experience of having  own consultancy firm. He is a Chartered Accountant,  Company Secretary and a Certified Financial Planner. 

5 Things NRIs need to know when filing Income Tax Returns in India

The income that NRI earn abroad is not taxable in India. Nevertheless, some NRIs also have an earning in their aborigine country, India in the form of interest from deposits, property rent, etc. This income has a basic limit of exemption, which is Rs2 lakhs. If the NRI earnings from such native sources cross the fixed limit of two lakh, then they should file their tax return.

In addition to the income sources mentioned above, if these NRIs carry out transactions in shares, mutual funds and/or similar securities, the monetary gains from the same are also tax accountable, for which they are supposed to file returns. The due date for this, only in case of NRIs, is July 31.

However, there are certain things that NRIs filing returns must take into consideration. By considering the following practical scenarios, one can ease out his/her tax-return filing process in India.


When should an NRI file for the return?

There are three major criteria for filing the return. These include if their income from the country exceeds the maximum limit permissible as basic exemption, or it can be filed to claim a return if the deducted tax is more than what was payable. To settle the claims for the amount set off as capital losses, one should file his returns.

What all documents do you need as a non-resident Indian?

The documents that one should submit include their passport of the residence country. This shows the total number of days spent outside India for them to qualify as a non-resident Indian. Apart from this, they should provide their de-mat account statements, and the TDS certificates they received from other parties. The statements for de-mat accounts are required for the knowledge of their bank accounts and transactions held in India.

What are the exemptions and the deductions for which you are eligible?

There are certain exemptions in India by which an individual can reduce his/her taxable income. These include certain investments, payment of the principal amount of the housing loan, etc. These exemptions are applicable to NRIs as well. Therefore, for those exemptions that are applicable, the NRIs can claim the same under the Income Tax, such as Section 80C.

There are certain deductions that are specifically not applicable to NRIs. Firstly, NRIs do not benefit from differential exemption limits, based on age and gender, and applicable to resident Indians. Secondly, an NRI’s short-term or long-term capital gains from their investment sale in India, is also not included under tax exemption.

What should you do to claim a refund?

To expect a refund from your filed tax return, you should ensure to put the exact bank details, which includes your account number and the branch MICR code. In case of an online filing of returns, the processing of your refund happens electronically. Therefore, precise bank account details are always helpful.

What are the alternatives available to file returns?

The NRIs can file their return online via the Income Tax Department’s e-filing portal. Alternative to this, they may also use other ways to do the same. This includes taking the help of tax advisors, or by using other private and paid e-filing portals for getting their purpose served.

Some more points to remember :

A point to remember is that an NRI, whose total income during the concerned financial year comprises only of investment earnings and/or long-term capital gains, should not necessarily file the returns. Apart from this, if the tax deduction has already taken place at the income source, then too the non-resident Indian may not file the tax return.

With the help of above-mentioned tips, NRIs can simplify the whole process of filing their tax returns in their motherland, India. To have a tax plan and investment plan completely in alignment with your financial goals, you should have a well thought out financial plan.

The author is Ramalingam.K an MBA (Finance) and certified financial planner. He is the Director & Chief Financial Planner of holistic investment planners(www.holisticinvestment.in) a firm that offers Financial Planning and Wealth Management. He Can be reached at  ramalingam@holisticinvestment.in

Electronic Verification Code can also be applied for AY 2013-14 and Ay 2014-15

CBDT has extended the time Limit for submission of ITR-V to CPC Bengaluru for A.Y 2013-14 and 2014-15 to 31.10.2015 vide notification no. 1/2015 dated 10.07.2015. 

In this regards CBDT has issued the order under sec 119(1) for electronically validating the return filed between 01.04.2015 to 31.03.2015.

Below is the notification:


F.No. 2251141/2015/ITA.II

Government of India

Ministry of Finance

Department of Revenue

Central Board of Direct Taxes

North Block, New Delhi,

Dated- 20th of July, 2015

Order under section 119(1) of income-tax Act. 1961



Subject: Validation of tax-returns through Electronic Verification Code-reg.-

The Central Board of Direct Taxes has vide Notification No. 41/2015 dated 15.04.2015 in cases of categories of ‘persons’ specified therein, has introduced Electronic Verification Code (‘EVC’) as one of the modes for validation of return of income which are filed electronically on or after 01.04.2015.


2. In case of returns of income pertaining to Assessment Year’s 2013-2014 and 2014- 2015 filed electronically (without digital signature certificate) between 01.04.2014 to 31.03.2015, time-limit for submission of ITR-V to the CPC Bengaluru has already been extended till 31.10.2015 vide Notification No. 1/2015 dated 10.07.2015 issued by the Pr. DGIT(Systems), CBDT. In order to facilitate the process of validation of such returns, CBDT, in exercise of the powers conferred under sub-section (1) of section 119 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, hereby directs that the taxpayer can validate such returns of income within the said extended time through EVC also.

(Rohit Garg)

Deputy Secretary to the Government of India



Top 5 myths around filing e-returns that might cost you heavily

E-filing of income tax returns, introduced by the IT Department in assessment year 2007-08 for individuals earning over Rs 5 lakhs per annum from the assessment year 2013-14 onwards, is a simple and easy way of filing returns but has not been popular because of the mindset of the people and misconceptions about filing tax returns online.

These misconceptions can cost you dearly and that's why they need to be clarified. We are sharing the five most common myths surrounding the process of filing of tax return online, which otherwise is extremely simple in nature: 

Myth 1: I don't need to pay tax for the interest income generated on fixed deposits as the bank already deducts the tax at source. This is a common misconception with people earning interest income on fixed deposits. It is an utter misconception as the taxpayer may be liable to pay tax on the same at a much higher tax rate. Let's take an example of an employee earning Rs 6,00,000 per annum as salary. He also earns an interest of Rs 20,000 on his fixed deposit. The bank has deducted tax at source of Rs 2,000 but he is actually liable to pay a tax amount of Rs 4,000 on the same as he comes under the 20 per cent tax bracket, whereas the bank has deducted only 10 per cent. 

Myth 2: My e-filing process is complete once I've submitted my tax return online. The e-filing process of a taxpayer isn't complete unless a signed copy of the ITR-V acknowledgement has been sent to the CPC in Bangalore within 120 days from the date on which the taxpayer filed his/her income tax return. Remember that the ITR-V copy should be sent via Speed Post or Ordinary Post only. The IT department has initiated the process of scrapping this process for all the taxpayers holding an Aadhar card. Taxpayers without an Aadhar card would be liable to send a signed copy of their ITR-V acknowledgement to the CPC in Bangalore and if one fails to do so; his/her income tax return may be considered as unfiled making the taxpayer file his/her returns once again. 

Myth 3: I don't need to disclose my previous salary amount to my current employer. This is a common problem wherein most employees avoid mentioning any details about their previous employer to their present employer. Because of this, the new employers have no details about previous salary, making them deduct tax at source as if the employee has no other source of income. That is incorrect. The employee must realise that the tax must be paid on the total amount of salary received in the previous year. When the two salaries are added together, it usually results in the employee entering into a higher tax bracket. 

Myth 4: The process of e-filing one's income tax return is not mandatory. Filing returns has been made mandatory for any taxpayer having a total income of Rs 5,00,000 or more. Total income is arrived at after deducting all the relevant deductions under chapter via one's gross total income. A taxpayer earning less than Rs 5,00,000 can also e-file their income tax returns or use the option of filing returns manually, however the same is not recommend. 

Myth 5: If I e-file my income tax return, I'll come under the scrutiny of the IT Dept. Once the process of e-filing the return is over, you receive an intimation u/s 143(1). This intimation is just a standard practice on the part of the CPC in Bangalore. A refund cannot be processed without the same. Unfortunately, sometimes even though the taxpayer has correctly disclosed all the income information in his tax return, he gets a tax demand via the intimation u/s 143(1). This is only because the department hasn't processed his case correctly and the taxpayer can correct the same by filing a rectification u/s 154. (The writer is CIO & Founder of Makemyreturns.com) 

(Business Today)

New Income Tax Return Forms ITR 1, 2 and 4S Simplified and Due Date Extended to 31-08-2015

The Ministry of Finance has issued a press release dated 31.05.2015 stating that Income Tax Return Forms ITR 1, 2 and 4S have been simplified for convenience of the tax payers. It is also stated that as the software for these forms is under preparation and are likely to be available for e-filing by 3rd week of June 2015, the time limit for filing these returns is also proposed to be extended up to 31st August, 2015 (31.08.2015). A separate notification will be issued in this regard.

A New Form ITR 2A Proposed which can be Filed by an Individual or HUF who does not have Capital Gains, Income from Business/Profession or Foreign 

Asset/Foreign Income; In Form ITR 2 and the New Form ITR 2A, the Main Form 
will not Contain more than 3 Pages, and other Information will be Captured in the Schedules which will be Required to be filled only if applicable;

As the Software for these Forms is under Preparation, they are likely to be available for e-filing by 3rdweek of june 2015;Time Limit for Filing these Returns is also Proposed to be Extended up to;
Only  Passport Number, if available, would be required to be given in forms Itr-2 and itr-2A. Details of Foreign Trips or Expenditure thereon are not required to be Furnished
Forms ITR 1, 2 and 4S for Assessment Year 2015-16 were notified on 15th April 2015 (15.04.2015). In view of various representations, it was announced that these ITR forms will be reviewed. Having considered the responses received from various stakeholders, these forms are proposed to be simplified in the following manner for the convenience of the taxpayers:-

1) Individuals having exempt income without any ceiling (other than agricultural income exceeding Rs. 5,000) can now file Form ITR 1 (Sahaj). Similar simplification is also proposed for individuals/HUF in respect of Form ITR 4S (Sugam).

2) At present individuals/HUFs having income from more than one house property and capital gains are required to file Form ITR-2. It is, however, noticed that majority of individuals/HUFs who file Form ITR-2 do not have capital gains. With a view to provide for a simplified form for these individuals/HUFs, a new Form ITR 2A is proposed which can be filed by an individual or HUF who does not have capital gains, income from business/profession or foreign asset/foreign income.

3) In lieu of foreign travel details, it is now proposed that only Passport Number, if available, would be required to be given in Forms ITR-2 and ITR-2A. Details of foreign trips or expenditure thereon are not required to be furnished.

4) As regards bank account details in all these forms, only the IFS code, account number of all the current/savings account which are held at any time during the previous year will be required to be filled-up. The balance in accounts will not be required to be furnished. Details of dormant accounts which are not operational during the last three years are not required to be furnished.

5) An individual who is not an Indian citizen and is in India on a business, employment or student visa (expatriate), would not mandatorily be required to report the foreign assets acquired by him during the previous years in which he was non-resident if no income is derived from such assets during the relevant previous year.

6) As a measure of simplification, it has been endeavoured to ensure that in Form ITR 2 and the new Form ITR 2A, the main form will not contain more than 3 pages, and other information will be captured in the Schedules which will be required to be filled only if applicable.

As the software for these forms is under preparation, they are likely to be available for e-filing by 3rd week of June 2015. Accordingly, the time limit for filing these returns is also proposed to be extended up to 31st August, 2015. A separate notification will be issued in this regard.



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Income tax returns filed after due date cannot be revised

Income tax returns filed after due date cannot be revised

What happens if a tax return is filed late?
A belated tax return for a particular financial year (FY) can be filed within two years from the end of the relevant FY under section 139(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. However, a belated tax return has the below outlined shortcomings:

Revision of tax return is not allowed: A belated tax return cannot be revised. The option of revising a tax return is available if the original tax return is filed with the tax department within the specified due date. In a situation where you intend to claim a foreign tax credit/relief under the double tax avoidance agreement based on a foreign tax return subsequent to filing the India tax return or identify any omission or misstatement in the original tax return filed, you can revise the tax return. This revision is possible only if the original tax return is filed within the due date.

Waive the right to carry forward losses incurred during the FY: If the tax return is not filed by the due date, the losses (except for specified losses) incurred in an FY cannot be carried forward to subsequent FYs to be offset against the corresponding income streams.

Interest: In case taxes have not been paid entirely before the due date, there will be an additional interest on account of delay in payment of taxes and subsequent delay in filing the tax return.
Penalty: Please note that for not filing tax return, in addition to the above limitations, a penalty of Rs.5,000 may be levied at the discretion of the tax officer.

How much house rent allowance (HRA) is exempt from income tax?
An employee can claim an exemption as per the provisions of the section 10(13A) read with rule 2A in respect of the HRA received from her employer. The exemption can be claimed only if an employee receives the HRA and stays in a rented house, which is not owned by her and actually pays rent for such a house.

The quantum of HRA exemption shall be restricted to the minimum of the following:
• Actual HRA received for the period the house was occupied, or
• Actual rent exceeds 10% of salary for the relevant period, or
• 50% of salary if you live in a metro city (i.e., Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata), or 40% of your salary if you live in a non-metro city.

Salary for above purpose means basic salary, which includes dearness allowance, if the terms of employment so provide, but excludes all other allowances.

An individual who does not receive HRA as part of salary and is staying in a rented apartment can claim the deduction in respect of rental payments as per the specified formula of section 80GG and subject to the conditions specified therein.
Source :Mint

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ITR-2 Excel Version Available for Download for AY 2014-15

Income tax Department has released much awaited excel version for ITR-2 for Filing Income tax return of Assessment Year 2014-15. You can download the Utility from the Below Link.

DOWNLOAD ITR-2 EXCEL UTILITY.
Tags: Income Tax, income tax return, 

There are 12 interesting updates in the ITR of FY 13- 14

There are 12 interesting updates in the ITR of FY 13- 14 which are:

1. There are no refund by Cheque and only e-refund will be allowed

Controversy: Till now there are two option such as e-refund as well as cheque. But where the refund exceeds the limit fixed by the CBDT(internally I think it was 25000 for FY1213) even though we opted for e-refund the CPC will send only through Physical Cheque/DD

2. Claim of TDS/TCS credit of earlier years - Hence if we don't have sufficient income we can carried forward the credit benefit

Controversy: When the CPC processing the ITR it will not take credit when it is not available in such related AY of 26AS. Then is it going to be cause for intimation?

3. CIN/LLPIN in ITR has to be filled by Company/LLP

4. Buy back of shares must be reported in the ITR by CHC

5. PAN of Debtors has to be provided if the assessee is claimed Bad debts

6. In Capital gain Computation

- Details U/s. 50 C is required to be reported

- Sale of securities by FII's

7. Gains U/s. 43CA under PGBP

8. Special income tax Return has to be shown seperately

9. Payment details to Non-residents required to be reported in ITR

10. Changes in ITR5/7

- ITR 5 includes Private discretionary trust

- In ITR 7 follwoing details has to be reported:

a. Registration No. & Registration Authority

b. Accumulation of Income details

c. Voluntary contribution like whether from foreign or anonymous

Controversy: If it is mandatory then what can be the situation for unregistered trust?

11. Additional details U/s. 36/37

Controversy: One of the details is when there is expenditure which is not wholly related to business has to be reported separately. How an assessee will Identify and report this  practically?     

12. Transactions with Cyprus has to be reported if any

CBDT extends due date of filing TAR & ROI from 30th SEP to 31st OCT 2013

This is to inform you that in today’s hearing in the Writ Petition Swadesh Gupta Vs CBDT which was filled on 30th Sept 2013, CBDT has admitted in the court that it will extend the due date for filing Tax Audit Report as well as ITR form 30th September 2013 to 31st October 2013

Notification to this effect will be hosted on the website by the evening.


Extension of Income Tax Office Hours On 30th September 2013.


To download the official notification click here

Due date of E filing of Income Tax return in Gujrat Extended: CBDT





To Download official Notification click here

7 REASONS: WHY SHOULD CBDT EXTEND TIME BY CA NITESH MORE  


1) NOTIFICATION ISSUED TOO LATE - ONLINE FILLING OF REPORT IS A NEW SYSYEM IMPLEMENTED BY IT DEPARTMENT THIS YEAR. NOTIFICATIONS FOR THE SAME HAD BEEN ISSUED TOO LATE, I.E. IN THE MONTH OF MAY & JUNE(NOTIFICATION NO. 36 DATED 23RD MAY, 2013 & NOTIFICATION NO. 44 DATED 19TH JUNE, 2013)

2) WASTED TIME IN UNDERSTANDING THE SYSTEM: WE HAD WASTED SO MANY TIME IN UNDERSTANDING THE SYSTEM AS IT WAS A NEW SYSTEM.

3) WASTED TIME DUE TO FAULTY SYSTEM: WE HAD WASTED SO MANY TIME DUE TO FAULTY SYSTEM OF TAX AUDIT REPORT.

4) WASTED TIME DUE TO CHANGE IN UTILITY BY DEPARTMENT (12 TIMES): WE HAD WASTED SO MANY TIME DUE TO THE FACT THE DEPARTMENT HAD CHANGED UTILITY EVERY WEEK AND SOMETIMES TWO OR THREE TIMES IN A WEEK.

5) WASTED TIME TO ANALYSE THE EFFECT OF FAULTY SYSTEM: WE HAD WASTED SO MANY TIME DUE TO ANALYSING THE EFFECTS OF FAULTY SYSTEM OF THE DEPARTMENT ON VARIOUS TAX AUDIT REPORTS FILLED BY US.

6) MENTAL PRESSURE ON CA’S – AS A RESULT OF THE ABOVE, WE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS HAD UNDUE PRESSURE NOT ONLY DUE TO THE FAULTY SYSTEM OF THE CBDT BUT ALSO DUE TO THE UNCERTAINTY PREVAILED THROUGHT INDIA AMONG ALL CA’S.

7) MANY OF THE ISSUES HAD STILL NOT RESOLVED - 17 PROBLEMS STILL REQUIRES SYSTEM CHANGE BY IT DEPARTMENT, WHICH HAS BEEN INCLUDED SEPARATELY BELOW.
 
AS A RESULT, WE COULD HAVE COMPLETED ONLY 80-90% OF OUR WORK AND WE EARNESTLY REQUEST CBDT TO EXTEND THE TIME OF FILLING TAR AS WELL AS ITR. OTHERWISE IT WILL BE HARSH ON CA FATERNITY.

Analysis of Section 44AA With Point 9(a) of form 3CD by Nishu Tulsawat

Hey friends  till Some months ago  from now Whenever I filled form 3CD, there is a point 9(a) that always create a confusion in my mind that if a business fulfils all the conditions of Section 44AA(2) despite that we fill “No” to the answer of this point. Why???? But now I am quite clear about the reason of above raised Question. I feels that there are some students like me who could not understand the provisions of this section till now, may this article will help you in Understanding the provisions.  Section 44AA of Income Tax Act deal with the provisions regarding maintenance of books of accounts under Income tax Act. 
As per section 44AA(1 )
“ persons carrying on any of the Profession as mentioned below are required to maintain such books of account and other documents as may enable the Assessing Officer to compute his total income in accordance with the provisions of this Act. , if yearly gross receipts of the profession exceeded Rs 150000 ”.

1) Legal
2) Medical
3)architectural
4)engineering
5) accountancy
6)technical consultancy
7)interior decoration
8)authorized representative
9)film artist
10)any other profession as is notified by the board  & further  
              As per section 44AA(2) “In relation to any other persons engaged in any other profession [not being a profession referred to in sub-section (1)] or carrying on any business shall keep and maintain such books of account and other documents as may enable the Assessing Officer to compute his total income in accordance with the provisions of this Act . ----  (i) if his income from business or profession exceeds   Rs. 120,000  or his total sales, turnover or gross receipts, as the case may be, in business or profession exceed or exceeds Rs. 10,00,000  in any one of the three years immediately preceding the previous year; or

(ii) where the business or profession is newly set up in any previous year , if his income from business or profession is likely to exceed  Rs. 120,000 or his total sales, turnover or gross receipts, as the case may be, in business or profession are or is likely to exceed  Rs. 10,00,000 rupees, during such previous year; or
(iii) where the profits and gains from the business are deemed to be the profits and gains of the assessee under “section 44AD or section 44AE or section 44AF”  or “section 44BB or section 44BBB”, as the case may be, and the assessee has claimed his income to be lower than the profits or gains so deemed to be the profits and gains of his business, as the case may be, during such previous year.  
The following clause (iv) shall be inserted after clause (iii) of sub- section (2) of section 44AA by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2009, w.e.f. 1- 4-2011: 
(iv) where the profits and gains from the business are deemed to be the profits and gains of the assessee under section 44AD and he has claimed such income to be lower than the profits and gains so deemed to be the profits and gains of his business and his income exceeds the maximum amount which is not chargeable to income-tax during such previous year 
now the situation is, in both of the cases i.e 44AA(1) & 44AA(2) the assessee is required to maintain such books of accounts as may enable the assessing office to compute the total income in accordance of the provisions of the act . in other words the specified professions Covered u/s 44AA(1) & also Other professions & businesses which fulfils the conditions of Section 44AA(2) shall maintain the books in accordance of the provisions of the section.   Now take a look of point 9 th of Form 3CD 

9 (a) Whether books of accounts are prescribed under section 44AA, if yes, list of books so prescribed.
(b) Books of account maintained (In case books of account are maintained in a computer system mention the books of account generated by such computer.)
(c) List of books of account examined.  

Now the confusion is, according to the Section 44AA the assessee shall maintain the books of accounts that may enable the A.O. to compute his total income whether covered u/s 44AA(1) i.e Specified Profession OR u/s 44AA(2) i.e Businesses &  other Professions which fulfils the required conditions. 

SO ACCORDING TO THE ABOVE DISCUSSION THE POINT 9(A) SHOULD BE YES IN BOTH OF THE BOTH OF THE CASES WHETHER COVERED U/S 44AA(1) OR 44AA(2)
BUT in office whenever we fills 3CD of a profession Covered u/s 44AA(1), we fills YES IN 9(A) AND when we fills 3CD of a Business or other profession covered u/s 44AA(2) then we fills NO IN 9(A) WHY?????
        
Now the role of RULE 6F RULE 6F RULE 6F RULE 6F comes into the picture ----
AS per Rule 6F(1) – every person covered u/s 44AA(1) shall keep and maintain the books of account and other documents specified in Rule 6F(2). 
Rule 6F(2) The books of account and other documents referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be the following, namely:— 

(i) a cash book;
(ii) a journal, if the accounts are maintained according to the mercantile system of accounting;
(iii) a ledger;
(iv) carbon copies of bills, whether machine numbered or otherwise serially numbered, wherever such bills are issued by the person, and carbon copies or counterfoils of machine numbered or otherwise serially numbered receipts issued by him:   Provided that nothing in this clause shall apply in relation to sums not exceeding twenty-five rupees;]

(v) original bills wherever issued to the person and receipts in respect of expenditure incurred by the person or, where such bills and receipts are not issued and the expenditure incurred does not exceed fifty rupees, payment vouchers prepared and signed by the person 
 After Reading the Rule 6F,Now the situation is quite clear???
CONCLUSION

Books are not prescribed by section 44AA because section 44 AA says only that “maintain such books of accounts as may enable the assessing office to compute the total income in accordance of the provisions of the act” Rather books are prescribed by Rule 6F.
Since the Rule 6F prescribe books only for the persons covered u/s 44AA(1) i.e. specified professions that is why there can b say that in section 44 AA , books are prescribed only for the specified professions that is covered u/s 44AA(1) only.
This is the logic behind the point 9th of form 3CD......
Whenever we fills 3CD of a business covered u/s 44AA(2), we fills “NO” because in section 44AA, the books are prescribed only for professions covered u/s 44AA(1). 
Hey friends, I tried my best to make you understand the provisions of this section. If you have a query specifically related to this article you may contact me at
nishu.saa@gmail.com . 
                           Thanking you............

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ON E-FILLING OF TAX AUDIT REPORTS – OTHER ISSUES By CA Nitesh More

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ON E-FILLING OF TAX AUDIT REPORTS – OTHER ISSUES


Q1. Whether Tax Audit Report u/s 44AD etc will be counted in the specified limits of 45 Tax Audits?
Ans. As per Council Guidelines No.1-CA(7)/02/2008, dated 8th August,2008, these will not be included and you can file unlimited such Tax Audit Reports

Q2. What are the limits on signing of Tax Audit Report?
Ans. As per Council Guidelines No.1-CA(7)/02/2008, dated 8th August,2008,
a) A CA can sign up to 45 Tax Audit.
b) In case of Partnership Firm, limit will be 45 / Partner.
c) Audit U/S 44AD, 44AE, 44AF will not be included in the limit. (FROM FY 2012-13, SEC 44AF ISNOT APPLICABLE)

Q3. What are the Tax Audit Reports which are to be compulsorily filed online?
Ans. As per Notification No. 34/2013 dated 01/05/2013, & Notification No. 42/2013 dated 11/06/2013, Audit reports under Sections 10 (23C) (iv), (v), (vi) or (via), 10A, 12A (1)(b), 44AB, 80-IA, 80-IB, 80-IC, 80-ID, 80JJAA, 80LA, 92E or 115JB are to be filed electronically. (It covers audit report u/s 44AD, 44AE, 44AF also) (FROM FY 2012-13, SEC 44AF is not applicable)

Q4. Should we sign Tax Audit Report on 30th September?
Ans. As the word “before” has been used in sec. 44AB, we should not sign Tax Audit Report on 30thSeptember. You should sign Tax Audit Report before 30th September, since the assessee is required to “obtain” Tax Audit Report before the due date i.e. 30th September.

Q5. Where audit is to be conducted u/s 92E, what is the last date of filling online Tax Audit Report?
Ans.  Normally, Tax Audit Report is to be submitted by 30th September. However, for these assesses Report u/s 92E as well as Tax Audit Report can be filled by 30th November.

Q6. Please advice in case of partnership firm can only one partner sign all the reports?
Ans.
a) Clause 12 Of Part I of Schedule I of Chartered Accountants Act allow a partner to sign on behalf of (i) Other Partner (ii) Firm
b) Sign can be either digital or physical
c) In my view, one partner can sign form 3CD etc. keeping in view the limit of 45 audits per partner.

[Clause 12 of Part I of Schedule I of Chartered Accountants Act states that “A CA in practice will be guilty if he allows a person not being a member of the institute in practice, or a member not being his partner to sign on his behalf or on behalf of his firm, any balance-sheet, P&L a/c, report or financial statements"]

Q7. An individual has two businesses audited by two different tax auditors. How to submit Tax Audit Report?
Ans. In my view, you can follow the below mentioned steps:
a) Combine data of two B/S, P/l, tax audit report and submit as one
b) If tax audit conducted by two CAs, any CA can submit.
c) It is advised to attach physical copies of both Tax Audit Reports too, for disclosure of the fact that (i) two CAs have done Tax audit and (ii) that CA who is filling had relied on the work of other CA

Q8. Can Income tax Return be e-filed after 30th September? However we will file Tax Audit Report within 30th September?
Ans. Yes, Online Tax Audit Report is to be filed by 30th September to avoid penalty of Rs. 1.5 Lakhs or ½% of Turnover, whichever is lower. However, return may be filed later. However, such return will be treated as belated return.

Q9. Can online filed Tax Audit Report be revised?
Ans. A Tax Audit Report which has not been approved by assessee can be revised. However after it has been approved by the assessee, it should not be revised. However, there is no restriction by the utility, as of now, to upload revised xml. So we should take due care, so that correct data is uploaded in the first instance itself. However, members may kindly note that, all the xml files uploaded will be there in their domain.

Q10. I have uploaded 5 returns without uploading tax audit as it was required to submit offline at that time. Should we submit these again online?
Ans. No, you are not required to submit IT Return online again. However, kindly ensure that Tax audit Report is duly uploaded within due date.

Q11. Whether e-Filing of ITR 7 For AY 2013 - 14 mandatory or can we file paper returns also?
Ans.  It Is Mandatory To Submit Online

Q12. Are All Charitable Trust and Cooperative Society’s Income Tax Return Are to E-File?
Ans: The Charitable Trusts etc. are Required To File Return Online Also.

Q13. Is tax auditor responsible for delay in uploading of Tax Audit Report?
Ans.  Guidance Note on Tax Audit states that normally, it is the professional duty of the CA to ensure that the audit accepted by him is completed before the due date. Hence, yes, if delay is attributable to his part.

Q14. What are the penalties for non furnishing a Tax Audit Report?
Ans. Sec 271B states that, if any person fails to get his accounts audited in respect of any previous year or years relevant to an assessment year or furnish a report of such audit as required under section 44AB, the Assessing Officer may direct that such person shall pay, by way of penalty, a sum equal to one-half per cent of the total sales, turnover or gross receipts, as the case may be, in business, or of the gross receipts in profession, in such previous year or years or a sum of one hundred fifty thousand rupees, whichever is less.

Q15. What are the circumstances under which penalty cannot be imposed for non furnishing of Tax Audit Report?
Ans. As per section 273B, no penalty is imposable under section 271B on the assessee for the above failure if he proves that there was reasonable cause for the said failure. The onus of proving reasonable cause is on the assessee. Some of the instances where Tribunals/Courts have accepted as "reasonable cause" are as follows:
(a) Resignation of the tax auditor and consequent delay;
(b) Bona fide interpretation of the term `turnover' based on expert advice;
(c) Death or physical inability of the partner in charge of the accounts;
(d) Labour problems such as strike, lock out for a long period, etc.;
(e) Loss of accounts because of fire, theft, etc. beyond the control of the assessee;
(f) Non-availability of accounts on account of seizure;
(g) Natural calamities, commotion, etc.

Q16. What is the format for maintaining records of Tax Audit Assignments?
Ans. Record of Tax Audit Assignments
1. Name of the Member accepting the assignment
2. Membership No.
3. Financial year of audit acceptance
4. Name and Registration No. of the firm/ firms of which the member is a proprietor or partner.

Sl. No.
Name of the Auditee
AY of the Auditee
Date of Appointment
Date of acceptance
Name of the firm on whose behalf the member has accepted the assignment
Date of communication with the previous auditor (applicable)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Q17. Is communication with the previous tax auditor necessary?
Ans. Yes

Q18. Should a CA accept Tax audit where undisputed fees of previous auditor have not been paid?
Ans. As per Council Guidelines No.1-CA(7)/02/2008, dated 8th August,2008, “a member of the Institute in practice shall not accept the appointment as auditor of an entity in case the undisputed audit fee of another CA for carrying out the statutory audit under the Companies Act, 1956 or various other statuteshas not been paid”

Q19. Whether Form 3CA or Form 3CB to use for Tax Audit Report purpose of a Pvt. Ltd. Co. having statutory Audit done by the same CA.
Ans. Form No 3CA-3CD

Q20. While filling Director Details in ITR 6, only Indian Address is accepted in the form. However, one of the directors is an NRI and having foreign address. Should we fill in a local address of the Director and proceed or there is some other way out?
Ans. ITR-6 Required Residential Address. If Indian Address Available Then Give.
Particulars of MD, Directors, Secretary and Principal officer(s) 
who have held the office during the previous year
Name
Designation
Residential
Address
PAN
S.No.











Q21. Whether it is mandat

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