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State Bank of India(SBI) has tightened the eligibility criteria for car loans

CHENNAI/MUMBAI: The State Bank of India(SBI) has tightened the eligibility criteria for its car loans and will now extend finance to only those earning over Rs 6 lakh per annum. The bank has cited inflation as the reason behind the move, but, sources say, that the bank is being cautious given the slowdown in the economy. 

"Given the cost of petrol, maintenance, insurance and other costs, we feel that family income of Rs 50,000 is required for someone planning to buy a car," said a bank official. The bank has also started charging a processing fee of 0.51% of the vehicle's cost. 

Bankers say tightening eligibility norms is a standard operating procedure during a slowdown in the economy. "In good times, banks factor in some increase in salary for young people. But during a slowdown when jobs are not growing, salary hikes are also not certain," he said. 

Sources said that the bank had discouraged branches from extending vehicle loans above Rs 1 crore after some defaults in loans advanced for purchase of high-end cars. Officials in Mumbai, however, denied that tighter eligibility criteria were triggered by defaults. Although the loan limit is up to four times an individual's annual income, subject to a maximum of Rs 6 lakh, the bank is extremely judicious in the loan amount. The maximum amount of finance is 85% of the value of the vehicle. 


The State Bank of India (SBI) has tightened the eligibility criteria for its car loans and will now extend finance to only those earning over Rs 6 lakh per annum.

SBI's car loans are the cheapest in the country and are currently available at 10.45%. However, unlike other lenders, SBI loans are floating and bench marked to its base rate. Consequently, there are no pre-payment charges for the bank's auto loans. The bank's car loan portfolio has soared 39% to Rs 26,411 crore as of end-June 2013, up from Rs 19,040 crore as of June 2012. The auto loan portfolio of the bank accounts for nearly 3% of its advances. In terms of retail, auto loans are the second largest component of their portfolio after home loans.
Even with the higher income threshold, over 10% of the country's population would be covered — still a sizeable market for SBI. Officials denied that this will dent the market for low-end cars. "There are many people who go for cheaper small cars as a second car." 
(ET)
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Seven facts we Must Know about PPF accounts

The key to wealth creation lies in the practice of saving regularly and systematically. The public provident fund (PPF) is one such long-term investment option that would suit investors of all types. Scoring high on safety, by virtue of it being government backed, this wonderful option comes with tax benefits, loan options and a low maintenance cost. Investment Yogi explains seven must-know facts of a PPF account to make it more profitable for you.

1.    It requires just Rs. 100 to start a PPF account: PPF accounts could be opened by individuals, whether salaried or self-employed, with a minimum initial deposit of just Rs. 100. Accounts could be opened at any branch of the State Bank of India (SBI) or branches of its associated banks. Other nationalised banks which offer this service are Bank of India, Central Bank of India and Bank of Baroda. The general post office too allows opening of a PPF account. Individuals may also open a PPF account on behalf of a minor child of whom they are the guardian.

2.    PPF accounts have a minimum and maximum deposit limit: A minimum deposit of Rs. 500 must be made during one whole financial year. The maximum that could be deposited is Rs. 1,00,000 in a financial year. Deposits could be in either one go, or in flexible instalments (in multiples of Rs.10). You could vary the amount and the number of instalments, as per your convenience, provided you do not exceed 12 instalments in one financial year. Failing to deposit the minimum requirement would lead to your account being discontinued. Interest would, however, continue to accrue. You could regularize the account again on paying the prescribed default fee along with subscription arrears.

3.    Interest calculation in PPF account: The interest rate in your PPF account is calculated on the lowest balance between the fifth and the last day of the month. So to maximise your earnings, try making deposits between the 1st and the 5th of the month. Interest is compounded annually and credited on March 31 each year.

4.    Premature withdrawal from PPF: The entire amount in your account could be withdrawn only on maturity. However, in times of financial crises partial withdrawals are permitted subject to certain ceiling limits. You could withdraw once a year, from the 7th year onwards. Such withdrawals must not exceed 50 per cent of the balance at the end of the fourth year, or 50 per cent of the balance at the end of the immediate preceding year, whichever is lower. Premature closure of a PPF account is permissible only in case of death.

5.    PPF offers multiple tax benefits: Deposits in a PPF account qualify for a deduction under section 80C. Furthermore, the entire maturity amount including the interest is non-taxable. Not only is the interest earned tax free, PPF deposits are exempt from wealth tax too.
6.    Need a loan? Use your PPF: You could take a loan on your PPF deposit, subject to certain terms and conditions. Loans could be taken from the third year onwards till the sixth year. Up to a maximum of 25 per cent of the balance at the end of the 2nd immediately preceding year would be allowed as loan. Such withdrawals are to be repaid within 24 months. Rate of interest charged on the loan would be 2 per cent more than the PPF interest rate prevailing then.

A second loan could be availed as long as you are within the 3rd and the 6th year, and only if the first one is fully repaid. Also note that once you become eligible for withdrawals, no loans would be permitted. Inactive accounts or discontinued accounts are not eligible for loan.
7.    Continuing PPF after the 15-year period: PPF account holders have an option of extending their accounts after the 15 year tenure with or without further subscription, for any period in a block of five years. The balance in the account will continue to earn interest at normal rate as admissible on PPF account till the account is closed. In case the account is extended without contribution, any amount can be withdrawn without restrictions. However, only one withdrawal is allowed per year.

If you continue the account after 15 years, with continued deposit, withdrawal up to 60 per cent of the balance at the beginning of each extended period (block of five years) is permitted.
NDTV

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Procedure to take loan against your PPF Account

 Things to know about the PPF

Public Provident Fund (PPF) may be one of the most popular tax-saving schemes, which can be opened in a post office or designated bank branches.It also serves as a retirement-planning tool for many of those who do not have any structured pension plan covering them.
How to take loan against PPF Account?
Public Provident Fund is one of the best investment options under section 80C. The benefit is not confined to the contribution towards your PPF account but also for the contribution made towards your spouse and children.

One more advantage of PPF is you can avail loan against the balance lying on your PPF Account but only after fulfilling few conditions mentioned hereunder:

When Loan against PPF can be taken?
Loan against PPF account can only be availed after completion of one financial year from the time the first subscription is made i.e. 3rd year from the year your account has opened. For example, your first subscription is made on November 2012 (Financial Year 2012-13), then you are eligible to take loan only after March 2014.

Also, the time period in which you can avail loan from your PPF account is from the 3rd year of opening your account to the 6th year i.e. before the expiry of 5 fiscal years. Consider above example, only after March, 2014 and before March, 2018.

Second loan could be taken as long as you are within the 3rd and the 6th year, and only after the first one is fully settled. Also note that no loans would be permitted once you become eligible for withdrawals. Discontinued accounts, dormant or inactive accounts are not eligible for loan.

How much loan can be taken?
The loan can be taken upto a maximum of 25 per cent of the balance lying in your account at the end of the first financial year (if you apply for the loan in the third year). If you apply for a loan in the fourth year, the second year’s balance will be taken in to consideration and so on.

On what Interest rate Loan will be given?The interest rates on loan will be 2% higher than what you are getting on your PPF balance. So, if you are getting 8.5% p.a. on your PPF then the interest rate on loan will be 10.5% p.a.

At present, the rate on interest on PPF balance is 8.7% p.a., so the interest rate on loan against PPF shall be 10.7% p.a.

How to apply for loan?The application to apply for the loan can be downloaded from
http://www.indiapost.gov.in/pdfForms/PPFLoan.pdf

The application should be addressed to the manager stating your PPF Account number.

It should also include the time period for which you are taking loan and repayment tenor. The application should also contain details about your previous loans. Your PPF account passbook has to be enclosed and you must sign the requisite form.

What is the repayment tenure?The repayment of the loan shall be made within 36 months. Principal amount and interest amount can be paid separately but before expiry of 36 months.
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