- What is Income Declaration Scheme 2016
The Income Declaration Scheme,
2016 (referred to here as ‘the Scheme’) is contained in the Finance Act, 2016,
which received the assent of the President on the 14th of May 2016. The
Scheme provides an opportunity to persons who have paid not full taxes in the
past to come forward and declare the undisclosed income and pay tax, surcharge
and penalty totaling in all to forty-five per cent of such undisclosed income
declared.
- Form
to be Used for Declaration:
As per Income Declaration Scheme, 2016,
the declaration of income or income in the form of investment in any asset
under section 183 shall be made in Form-1.
- How to download Form 1(IDS) Utility:
Under “Downloads” section, click
on “Forms (Other than ITR)”
Form 1 can be downloaded by
clicking on the “Download” button.
- Time limits for declaration and making
payment
A declaration under
the Scheme can be made anytime on or after 1st June, 2016 but before a date to
be notified by the Central Government. The Central Government has further
notified 30th September, 2016 as the last date for making a declaration under
the Scheme and 30th November, 2016 as the last date by which the tax, surcharge
and penalty mentioned in para 4 above shall be paid. Accordingly, a declaration under
the Scheme in Form 1 as prescribed in the Rules may be made at any time before
30.09.2016.
- What will Department do After giving declaration?
After such declaration has been furnished, the
jurisdictional Principal CIT/ CIT will issue an acknowledgment in Form-2 to the
declarant within 15 days from the end of the month in which the declaration under
Form-1 is made. The declarant shall not be liable for any adverse consequences
under the Scheme in respect of, any income which has been duly declared but has
been found ineligible for declaration. However, such information may be
used under the provisions of the Income-tax Act. The declarant shall furnish
proof of payment made in respect of tax, surcharge and penalty to the
jurisdictional Principal CIT/CIT in Form-3 after which the said authority shall
issue a certificate in Form-4 of the accepted declaration within 15
days of submission of proof of payment by the declarant.
- What is Rate of tax, surcharge and penalty?
The person making a declaration under
the Scheme would be liable to pay tax at the rate of 30 percent of the
value of such undisclosed income as increased by surcharge at the rate of
25 percent of such tax. In addition, he would also be liable to pay
penalty at the rate of 25 percent of such tax. Therefore, the declarant
would be liable to pay a total of 45 percent of the value of the
undisclosed income declared by him. This special rate of tax, surcharge
and penalty specified in the Scheme will override any rate or rates
specified under the provisions of the Income-tax Act or the annual Finance
Acts.
FAQs on the Income Declaration Scheme, 2016
- Where an undisclosed income in the form of investment in
asset is declared under the Scheme and tax, surcharge and penalty is paid on
the fair market value of the asset as on 01.06.2016, then will the declarant be
liable for capital gains on sale of such asset in the future? If yes, then how
will the capital gains in such case be computed?
Yes, the declarant will be liable for capital
gains under the Income-tax Act on sale of such asset in future. As per the
current provisions of the Income-tax Act, the capital gains is computed by
deducting cost of acquisition from the sale price. However, since the asset
will be taxed at its fair market value the cost of acquisition for the purpose
of Capital Gains shall be the fair market value as on 01.06.2016 and the period
of holding shall start from the said date (i.e. the date of determination of
fair market value for the purposes of the Scheme).
- Where a notice under section 142(1)/ 143(2)/ 148/ 153A/
153C of the Income-tax Act has been issued to a person for an assessment year
will he be ineligible from making a declaration under the Scheme?
The person will only be ineligible from
declaration for those assessment years for which a notice under section
142(1)/143(2)/148/153A/153C is issued and the proceeding is pending before the
Assessing Officer. He is free to declare undisclosed income for other years for
which no notice under above referred sections has been issued.
- As per the Scheme, declaration cannot be made where an
undisclosed asset has been acquired during any previous year relevant to an
assessment year for which a notice under section 142, 143(2), 148, 153A or 153C
of the Income-tax Act has been issued. If the notice has been issued but not
served on the declarant then how will he come to know whether the notice has
been issued?
The declarant will not be eligible for
declaration under the Scheme where the undisclosed income relates to the
assessment year where a notice under section 142, 143(2), 148, 153A or 153C of
the Income-tax Act has been issued and served on the declarant on or before 31st day
of May, 2016. The declarant is required to file a declaration regarding receipt
of any such notice in Form-1.
- In a case where the undisclosed income is represented in
the form of investment in asset and such asset is partly from income that has
been assessed to tax earlier, then what shall be the method of computation of
undisclosed income represented by such undisclosed asset for the purposes of
the Scheme?
As per sub-rule (2) of rule 3 of the Income
Declaration Scheme Rules, 2016, where investment in any asset is partly from an
income which has been assessed to tax, the undisclosed income represented in form
of such asset will be the fair market value of the asset determined in
accordance with sub-rule (1) of rule 3 as reduced by an amount which bears to
the value of the asset as on the 1.6.2016, the same proportion as the assessed
income bears to the total cost of the asset. This is illustrated by an example
as under:
Investment in acquisition of asset in previous
year 2013-14 is of Rs.500 out of which Rs.200 relates to income assessed to tax
in A.Y. 2012-13 and Rs.300 is from undisclosed income pertaining to previous year 2013-14. The fair
market value of the asset as on 01.06.2016 is Rs.1500. The undisclosed income
represented by this asset under the scheme shall be:
1500 – (1500 *200/300) = Rs. 900
- Can a declaration be made of undisclosed income which has
been assessed to tax and the case is pending before an Appellate Authority?
As per section 189 of the Finance Act, 2016,
the declarant is not entitled to re-open any assessment or reassessment made under
the Income-tax Act. Therefore, he is not entitled to avail the tax compliance
in respect of such income. However, he can declare other undisclosed income for
the said assessment year which has not been assessed under the Income-tax Act.
- Can a person against whom a search/ survey operation has
been initiated file declaration under the Scheme?
(a) The person is not eligible to
make a declaration under the Scheme if a search has been initiated and the time
for issuance of notice under section 153A has not expired, even if such notice
for the relevant assessment year has not been issued. In this case, however,
the person is eligible to file a declaration in respect of an undisclosed
income in relation to an assessment year which is prior to assessment years
relevant for the purpose of notice under section 153A.
(b) In case of survey operation
the person is barred from making a declaration under the Scheme in respect of
an undisclosed income in which the survey was conducted. The person is,
however, eligible to make a declaration in respect of an undisclosed income of
any other previous year.
- Where a search/ survey operation was conducted and the
assessment has been completed but certain income was neither disclosed nor
assessed, then whether such unassessed income can be declared under the Scheme?
Yes, such undisclosed income can be declared under
the Scheme.
- What are the consequences if no declaration under the
Scheme is made in respect of undisclosed income prior to the commencement of
the Scheme?
As per section 197(c) of the Finance Act,
2016, where any income has accrued or arisen or received or any asset has been
acquired out of such income prior to the commencement of the Scheme and no
declaration is made under the Scheme, then such income shall be deemed to have
been accrued, arisen or received or the value of the asset acquired out of such
income shall be deemed to have been acquired in the year in which a notice
under section 142/143(2)/148/153A/153C is issued by the Assessing Officer and
the provisions of the Income-tax Act shall apply accordingly.
- If a declaration of undisclosed income is made under the
Scheme and the same was found ineligible due to the reasons listed in section
196 of the Finance Act, 2016, then will the person be liable for consequences
under section 197(c) of the Finance Act, 2016?
In respect of such undisclosed income which
has been duly declared in good faith but not found eligible, then such income
shall not be hit by section 197(c) of the Finance Act, 2016. However, such
undisclosed income may be assessed under the normal provisions of the
Income-tax Act, 1961.
- If a person declares only a part of his undisclosed income
under the Scheme, then will he get immunity under the Scheme in respect of the
part income declared?
It is expected that one should declare all his
undisclosed income. However, in such a case the person will get immunity as per
the provisions of the Scheme in respect of the undisclosed income declared
under the Scheme and no immunity will be available in respect of the
undisclosed income which is not declared.
- Can a person declare under the Scheme his undisclosed
income which has been acquired from money earned through corruption?
No. As per section 196(b) of the Finance Act,
2016, the Scheme shall not apply, inter-alia, in relation to
prosecution of any offence punishable under the Prevention of Corruption Act,
1988. Therefore, declaration of such undisclosed income cannot be made under
the Scheme. However, if such a declaration is made and in an event it is found
that the income represented money earned through corruption it would amount to
misrepresentation of facts and the declaration shall be void under section 193
of the Finance Act, 2016. If a declaration is held as void, the provisions of
the Income-tax Act shall apply in respect of such income as they apply in
relation to any other undisclosed income.
- Whether at the time of declaration under the Scheme, will
the Principal Commissioner/Commissioner do any enquiry in respect of the
declaration made?
After the declaration is made the Principal
Commissioner/ Commissioner will enquire whether any proceeding under section
142(1)/143(2)/148/153A/153C is pending for the assessment year for which
declaration has been made. Apart from this no other enquiry will be conducted
by him at the time of declaration.
- Will the declarations made under the Scheme be kept
confidential?
The Scheme incorporates the provisions of
section 138 of the Income-tax Act relating to disclosure of information in
respect of assessees. Therefore, the information in respect of declaration made
is confidential as in the case of return of income filed by assessees.
- Is it necessary to file a valuation report of an undisclosed
income represented in the form of investment in asset along with the
declaration under the Scheme?
It is not mandatory to file the valuation
report of the undisclosed income represented in the form of investment in asset
along with the declaration. However, the declarant should have the valuation
report. While e-filing the declaration on the departmental website a facility
for uploading the documents will be available.
What is Income Declaration Scheme 2016, FAQs on the Income Declaration Scheme, 2016, IDS 2016, Income Tax
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