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How to reduce interest payments on your credit card bills?

Introduction
Interest rates on overdue credit card bills are extremely high. Most of us avoid building up credit card debt but at time it is unavoidable. There are some ways to reduce the interest burden so that you can pay off your debt faster.

Story
Rahul Khanna mother was hospitalised suddenly and she did not have medical insurance. To cover the expenses in this difficult time, Rahul used his credit card to make a payment to the tune Rs1.75 lacs.  When the bill came due, he was in a fix since he did not have that much cash to pay it off.  So he read the top right hand corner of the fill where it was written “minimum amount due” and he paid that amount.  As the months passed Rahul noticed that his credit card bill was growing each month and it was quite out of control…it was not his spending that had inflated the bill but interest payments on the original bill.

The truth is that credit card interest rates are extremely high i.e. between 36-42% p.a.  However there are some simple ways to reduce your interest payments.

Aim at paying the maximum possible amount each month
Ignore the “minimum balance due” and try your best to pay the maximum amount you can. The longer the period of payment, the more the interest amount will add to your financial burden.

Pay when your salary comes in
Do not wait for the “due date” of the bill, instead make the payment as soon as your salary / income comes in so that you can start reducing your interest payment from that day itself. It will also keep you better budgeted as you will be left with a lower amount for spending.

Do not use that credit card for further purchases
Put that particular credit card away till the payment on it complete. Adding on purchases on it will multiple your interest burden as there is no free credit period available on a card where the payment has been rolled over.

Ask the bank for a lower rate
At times all it takes to reduce the interest burden is to ask the bank. The bank might reduce the interest rate to more manageable level once they see that the customer has a good track record and a valuable customer….so do ask

Take a personal loan
The rate of interest is much lower on a personal loan than what you would pay on the credit card. If you are not able to pay your credit card due, replace the credit card debt with loan products that are cheaper. You can look at personal loans, loan against gold or even loan against property.

Convert to EMI payments
Some banks give option to pay back the dues through Equated Monthly Instalments (EMI). However, if make sure that you do not miss a payment or the rate will revert back to the original one. Banks will offer anywhere between 18% to 24% p.a. to their existing customers when they opt for EMI.

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How is savings bank interest rates calculated???


Previously, the interest rate of 4% per annum was applied against the lowest balance available
in the account between the 10th and the final day of the month. This was seen as a very unfriendly method of calculation, as the depositor did not receive full benefits of the amount he maintains in his account. From April 2010 onwards, this changed and the savings bank interest is now calculated based on the daily balance method. This means that you will earn interest based on the closing balance you maintain every day, giving you the maximum benefits. For example, let's say that your bank pays you an interest rate of 5% on your savings bank account. You have the following transactions during the month:

1st of the month: Balance in the account is Rs 3 lakhs

21st of the month: Withdraw Rs. 1 lakh ' Balance in the account is Rs 2 lakhs

25th of the month: Deposit Rs. 2 lakhs ' Balance in the account is Rs 4 lakhs

31st of the month: Balance in the account is Rs 4 lakhs

Your savings bank interest amount will be calculated at 5% on Rs 3 lakhs for 20 days, Rs 2 lakhs for 4 days, and Rs 4 lakhs for 7 days, instead of the earlier method wherein the interest is calculated on the minimum balance of Rs 2 lakhs. Thus, you stand to earn more in the present times than what you might have earned in the past.




This Article is written by CMA Samir Biswal. He can be reached at cmasamirbiswal@gmail.com
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